Goal: A competitive electric market that offers customers choice and lower prices: A LEVEL PLAYING FIELD.
What Is Needed:
Cost element: | Set By: | IOU | New Entrants |
Generation | Power Exchange | Cost + Profit | Cost + Profit |
Transmission | FERC | Cost + Profit | Cost |
Distribution | CPUC | Cost + Profit | Cost |
CTC | CPUC | Cost | Cost |
Public Goods Charge | Legislative | Cost | Cost |
Level playing field can only be created by:
|
| |
Monthly Cost per Customer | ||
Usage in kwh | 500 | 500 |
Supplier's cost of power in kwh: | $0.03 | $0.03 |
Total cost to obtain power: | $15.00 | $15.00 |
Total Billing/Customer Service | $2.50 | 0.25 |
Total Cost To Serve Customer | $17.50 | $15.25 |
Cost to Customer per kwh, No Profit | $0.0350 | $0.0305 |
Cost with 10% profit | $0.0385 | $0.0336 |
(1) IOU's billing cost for generation is a one-line addition to its distribution bill, thus very low cost.
(2) New entrant's cost does not include overhead, marketing and other costs, much of which the IOU is recovering in the distribution charge.
A level playing field could be created by following the telecommunications model. The new entrant will bill the customer for the total power costs, including generation, trasnsmission, and distribution. The new entrant will then remit distribution and transmission costs to the IOU. The customer will get one invoice; the IOU distribution costs will be only the distribution and maintenance of power.