Facilitate the identification and discussion
of key billing issues
BILLING PRINCIPLES
Unbundle UDC billing services to enable a competitive
energy market and to reduce barriers to entry.
Balance needs/risks of end-use customers, UDC
and retailers (e.g., uncollectibles, cash flow impacts, bankruptcy
protection).
Maintain high level of billing accuracy and confidence
among parties.
UDC is responsible for calculating end-use customer
charges for CTC, PGC, local taxes, etc. (i.e., charges based on
usage or flat fee).
ISSUES A & B
What is the distribution company's billing
responsibility and to whom?
What are the options to distribution company
billing?
Where there are multiple
providers of services to a single customer, who is billing
provided for?
ISSUES A & B - KEY QUESTIONS
Does UDC view retailer or end-use customer as
"customer" that UDC is billing?
Should UDC and/or retailer send bill to
end-use customer?
Should there be state-wide, uniform UDC billing
practices (e.g., calculation methodologies)?
Should there be state-wide, uniform protocols to enable efficient
exchange of billing data between retailers, UDC and Power
Exchange?
Should there be rules governing certification of retailers,
enrollment and termination of retailer services,
changing retailers, etc.?
Should UDC be able to offer consolidated billing
services?
How will franchise fees be impacted and
what will be the resulting impact on local governments?
ISSUES A & B - SDG&E STRAWMAN
End-use customers and retailers are both
the customers of the UDC for pipes and wire business. The UDC
must calculate and bill for UDC services (including
franchise fees, taxes, etc.), PGC, and CTC.
End-use customers could direct their UDC
bills to the retailer of choice.
The retailer is responsible for billing any
services it provides. The UDC could bill end-use customers
for these services.
Other parties could offer to consolidate
billing on behalf of their customers.
A standard format and procedure should be
developed for efficient and timely exchange of billing data
between retailers, UDC and Power Exchange.
ISSUES C, D, & F
How is non-payment of bills addressed?
Who is responsible for paying the bill?
Who enforces these requirements and bears
their risk?
ISSUES C, D, & F - KEY QUESTIONS
When retailers handle billing and payment processing for end-use
customers, should UDC require detailed payment information from
retailers so UDC can still maintain records of each end-use customer's
payment history?
When retailers bill end-use customers and include UDC charges,
should retailers be responsible for their end-use customers
who do not pay?
Should UDC pursue payment from end-use customers
as a final resort for non-payment of UDC charges billed
by retailers?
Is there a need to develop state-wide collection policies and
procedures between UDC and retailers, and between retailers
and end-use customers (e.g., noticing, collection charges, shutoffs)?
How are credit issues handled when end-use customers terminate
default service, terminate service with retailer, change retailers,
etc.?
ISSUES C, D, & F - SDG&E STRAWMAN
Retailers will collect any charges due them
from end-use customers. UDC will collect any unpaid UDC charges,
first from the retailer if the retailer is aggregating payments
from its end-use customers, and in the event of retailer default,
from the end-use customer and exercise CPUC approved shutoff rights.
The "end-use customer of record"
and the retailer (if it is aggregating bills and payments) are
responsible for payment of any UDC regulated/authorized charges
and for all commodity charges.
The UDC enforces bill payment by exercising
its credit policies and shutoff rights according to CPUC rules.
Retailers must be responsible for collection of their value-added
services and bear that risk, and retailers who are collecting
UDC charges must bear the risk of individual customer's non-payment
of these charges. Customers who pay UDC charges through a retailer
bear the risk of retailers' failing to forward payments to the
UDC.
ISSUE E
What credit requirements are necessary, and from
whom?
ISSUE E - KEY QUESTIONS
How should the security amount be determined?
(UDC vs. commodity issues)
What form of security should be required
from retailers (e.g., letters of credit, surety bonds, cash deposits)?
Should retailers have options for form
of security or should one consistent approach be used for all
retailers?
Should security for retailers be administered
locally or on a state-wide basis?
Should security criteria be limited to objective,
quantifiable measures? Consistent state-wide? Same as for UDC
commercial customers?
ISSUE E - SDG&E STRAWMAN
The UDC will require substantial performance guarantees
from retailers for UDC charges collected on its behalf.
The UDC will apply credit rules as it does now for the
end-use customers choosing default UDC service.
ISSUE G
Who addresses customer bill inquiries?
ISSUE G - KEY QUESTIONS
What customer education requirements are
needed (e.g., whom to call for what)?
How are billing disputes handled?
ISSUE G - SDG&E STRAWMAN
The UDC handles all customer bill inquiries for default
UDC customers.
Retailers who bill end-use customers for UDC services
must answer bill inquiries about the services the retailer provides
and the services the UDC provides.
ISSUE H
Bill Format
ISSUE H - KEY QUESTIONS
Is state-wide standardization necessary
or appropriate for all bills issued to end-use customers?
Are minimum requirements needed to ensure that
billing data and payment terms are communicated to customers?
How will CPUC-mandated notifications to
end-use customers be handled if UDC is not providing bill to end-use
customers?
How will end-use customers be informed of UDC
credit policies and their dispute rights (now on back of current
UDC bill) if UDC is not providing bill to end-use customers?
Should there be any requirements for billing
frequency to end-use customers?
Should there be rules governing billings between
UDC, retailers and Power Exchange?
How should data compatibility/communications
issues between retailers, UDC and Power Exchange be addressed?
ISSUE H - SDG&E STRAWMAN
Paper or Computer Readable Form - Both forms
should be available to end-use customers and/or retailers.
Minimum Requirements - Yes, when necessary.
Standardized Format - No, due to need to offer
customers choice. Yes, for data communications.
Timeliness (e.g., minimum time to provide
to customers, aggregators, marketers, brokers, etc., to allow
processing time) - requires a timeliness standard which does not
increase the "read to bank" time for UDC.